Kataragama.
Considered by many to be the most sacred of all religious sites on the island, Kataragama is a hugely important place of pilgrimage for Sri Lanka�s melting pot of faiths and religions. Buddhists, Muslims and Hindu�s all celebrate special calendar events with great processions, ceremonies and rituals, all peacefully and, all in respect of one another�s beliefs.
During certain events and festivals where wonderful legends and history meld together, devotees can often be carried away by an electrifying atmosphere of dance, music and incense. Huge illuminated floats pulled by gaily decorated temple elephants, fire-walkers, incessant drumming and glorious costumes are all part of these spectacular occasions.
For the uninitiated visitor events can bewilder as one tries hard to understand and respect local culture. To see and fully appreciate Kataragama�s sights such as the ul-Khizr Mosque near the entrance, the Hindu Maha Devale shrine containing the lance of the 12 armed god of war Murugan, or, Kirivehara, the enormous whitewashed Buddhist dagoba; one is advised to visit when there are no large events taking place. Poya (full moon days), April/May and July/August are Kataragama�s busiest times as are most weekends.
Day to day it is common to see pilgrims bathing in the Menik Ganga (river), cleansing themselves thoroughly before visiting shrines. Upon entering the religious precinct pilgrims dash coconuts against large boulders whilst in prayer, and carry baskets laden with fruit as offerings to the gods. An archaeological museum inside the temple complex displays an array of both Buddhist and Hindu religious relics.
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